Aristotelian Virtue Ethics and Natural Law Ethics

Front

Who is considered the most important virtue ethicist?

Back

Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC)

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What are Plato's Three Souls?

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1. Intellectual soul (wisdom – most important) 2. Will soul (courage) 3. Desire soul (moderation)

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What is the purpose of living a flourishing life according to Aristotle?

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To discover what differentiates humans from other species and fulfill their role.

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What is Eudaimonia?

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Happiness or human flourishing; doing what one is meant to do leads to fulfillment.

Front

What does Ergon refer to in Aristotelian ethics?

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Human function, which is rational activity in line with virtue.

Front

What are the three types of souls according to Aristotle?

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1. Nutritive (growth) 2. Locomotive (motion) 3. Perceptive (senses)

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What is Arete?

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Virtue or excellence; traits shaping emotion, thought, and action.

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What is Phronesis?

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Practical wisdom; the ability to judge and act correctly in life situations.

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What is the Golden Mean in virtue ethics?

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Virtue is the mean between two extremes.

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What is the best form of friendship according to Aristotle?

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Virtue-based friendship, which is rare and long-lasting.