Physiology and Anatomy Semester Final Review

Front

What type of epithelial cell is good for secreting substances and holding ducts open?

Back

Cuboidal epithelium is specialized for secretion and maintaining the structure of ducts.

Front

What is the difference between anatomy and physiology?

Back

Anatomy is the study of structures, while physiology is the study of functions.

Front

What is the order of a reflex arc in terms of neuron travel?

Back

The reflex arc travels in the order: sensory, associative, motor.

Front

What does the term 'double innervation' refer to?

Back

Double innervation refers to most organs having two nerves: one sympathetic and one parasympathetic.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a type of cranial nerve: mixed, pure, motor, or sensory?

Back

Pure is not a recognized type of cranial nerve.

Front

What is the primary function of cuboidal epithelial cells?

Back

Cuboidal epithelial cells primarily function in secretion and absorption.

Front

Define 'reflex arc'.

Back

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex action.

Front

What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?

Back

The two main divisions are the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

Front

What is the role of sensory neurons in a reflex arc?

Back

Sensory neurons transmit signals from sensory receptors to the spinal cord.

Front

What is the function of motor neurons in a reflex arc?

Back

Motor neurons carry signals from the spinal cord to muscles or glands to elicit a response.