Linear Functions

Front

What is the definition of a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that graphs to a straight line, which can be expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x, indicating how steep the line is.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a linear function?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented by the value of b in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

What does it mean if a line has a positive slope?

Back

A line with a positive slope rises from left to right, indicating that as x increases, y also increases.

Front

What does it mean if a line has a negative slope?

Back

A line with a negative slope falls from left to right, indicating that as x increases, y decreases.

Front

What is the equation of a line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept of 3?

Back

The equation is y = 2x + 3.

Front

How can you determine if a function is linear from its graph?

Back

A function is linear if its graph is a straight line.