Biotechnology

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What is biotechnology?

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Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies for various applications, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.

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What is cloning in biotechnology?

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Cloning is the process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell, often used to replicate desirable traits in agriculture.

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What is recombinant DNA?

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Recombinant DNA is a DNA molecule that has been artificially created by combining DNA from different sources, allowing for the introduction of new traits into organisms.

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What are GMOs?

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GMOs, or Genetically Modified Organisms, are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques to exhibit desired traits.

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What is gene therapy?

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Gene therapy is a medical technique that involves inserting copies of a healthy gene into cells of a patient with a mutated gene to treat genetic disorders.

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What are embryonic stem cells?

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Embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into any type of cell in the body, making them valuable for regenerative medicine.

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What is the purpose of genetic engineering?

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The purpose of genetic engineering is to modify the genetic makeup of an organism to achieve desired traits, such as increased resistance to diseases or improved nutritional content.

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What is selective breeding?

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Selective breeding is the process of choosing parent organisms with specific traits to produce offspring with those desired traits.

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What is a plasmid?

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A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA found in bacteria that can replicate independently and is often used as a vector in genetic engineering.

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What is CRISPR technology?

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CRISPR technology is a revolutionary gene-editing tool that allows scientists to modify DNA sequences and regulate gene activity with high precision.