Cells - Organelles, Cell Function 1
Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th - 8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
Back
The nucleus directs all cell activities and contains the cell's DNA, which carries genetic information.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which organelle is only found in plant cells?
Back
Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the gel-like substance inside of cells called?
Back
Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance that fills the cell and holds organelles in place.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle takes food and turns it into energy for plant and animal cells?
Back
Mitochondria convert food into energy through a process called cellular respiration.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
Back
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating genetic information into proteins.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
Back
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids; it can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).
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