Cladogram

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a cladogram?
Back
A cladogram is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among various biological species based on similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does a common ancestor represent in a cladogram?
Back
A common ancestor in a cladogram represents a species from which two or more descendant species evolved.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of traits in a cladogram?
Back
Traits in a cladogram indicate characteristics that have evolved over time, helping to show how different species are related.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean if two species are closely related on a cladogram?
Back
If two species are closely related on a cladogram, it means they share a more recent common ancestor compared to other species.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of nodes in a cladogram?
Back
Nodes in a cladogram represent points of divergence where a common ancestor splits into two or more descendant species.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What characteristic do all organisms to the right of a node share?
Back
All organisms to the right of a node share the derived characteristics that evolved after that node.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How can you determine the most recent common ancestor of two species on a cladogram?
Back
To determine the most recent common ancestor of two species, find the closest node that connects both species.
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