In this source, "The Labor Troubles of 1877" , what is a common CAUSE of Most LABOR STRIKES that is being REPRESENTED ?

It represents the Worker's view point that government/police PROTECTED businesses and TARGETED workers.

In this source: "Beginning of the Rioting at the McCormick Plant" (1886) , what is a common CAUSE of Most LABOR STRIKES that is being REPRESENTED ?

It represents the Worker's view point that government/police PROTECTED businesses and TARGETED workers.

In these TWO sources "New York Times Page", what is a common NEGATIVE EFFECT that came from Labor conflicts during the Industrial Era (Gilded Age) ?

It led to violent clashes with the government and police which created violent unrest throughout the whole country.

In this source "We Mean to Have 8 Hours" - Central Labor Union of Chicago, what is a common CAUSE of Most LABOR STRIKES that is being REPRESENTED ?

It represents the CONFLICT over LONG WORK HOURS and the GOAL for an 8 hour work day.

What EVENT is depicted/shown in the "New York Times Page" source?

A major factory fire that resulted in 141 workers dying in New York

In this source "New York Times Page" , what is a common CAUSE of Most LABOR STRIKES that is being REPRESENTED ?

It represents the UNSAFE working conditions that workers had to experience daily.

In this source "New York Times Page", what is a POSITIVE EFFECT that came from The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire ?

It led to requiring improved workplace safety standards (OSHA) and fire safety laws.

In this source "August Spies' Haymarket Pamphlet" (1886) , what is a common CAUSE of Most LABOR STRIKES that is being REPRESENTED ?

It represents the Worker's view point that government/police PROTECTED businesses and TARGETED workers.

What POSITIVE effect of Industrialization is shown in this source “Average Industrial Wages (US Census Bureau)” ?

Workers' wages INCREASED from 1880-1900 due to the creation of Unions and collective bargaining (negotiating for better pay)

What was the MAIN FOCUS of Booker T. Washington's "Atlanta Compromise" speech in 1895?

Urging African Americans to focus on economic progress and job skills as a path to equality.

What was the MAIN FOCUS of W.E.B. DuBois's "The Souls of Black Folk" speech in 1903?

He believes that without social & political rights, African Americans cannot truly progress.

Describe ONE significant SIMILARITY between what these TWO sources say about the African-American economic and political equality during the 1890s-1930s.

Both focused on the NEED for African Americans to have MORE political RIGHTS.

Describe ONE significant DIFFERENCE between what these TWO sources say about the African-American economic and political equality during the 1890s-1930s.

Washington focuses on ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, while Du Bois focuses on POLITICAL & SOCIAL RIGHTS.

How does the Cause/Effect relationship of the Establishment of Jim Crow Laws (1870's-1965) & The Establishment of the NAACP (1909) RELATE to W.E.B. Du Bois's argument in the source from "The Souls of Black Folk" (1903) ?

Jim Crow laws oppressed African Americans, and the NAACP fought to legally protect African Americans. Argument: Du Bois believed POLITICAL equality NEEDED to come FIRST BEFORE ECONOMIC equality.

Describe ONE significant DIFFERENCE between the VIEWPOINTS of these TWO sources on the Social Security Act tax : Perkins views the tax as HELPFUL to those that are struggling with unemployment, while Landon views the tax as HARMFUL because it would cause prices to rise and worker's salaries to decrease.

Perkins views the tax as HELPFUL to those that are struggling with unemployment, while Landon views the tax as HARMFUL because it would cause prices to rise and worker's salaries to decrease

Does the following " Figure 1 Graph ": Either SUPPORT or REFUTE the ARGUMENTS of Francis Perkins and Alf Landon on the Social Security Act ? Explain how this graph REPRESENTS this ARGUMENT.

Perkins : SUPPORTS because the graph shows the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) INCREASING after 1935, which means more goods and services were being produced. This supports her argument that Social Security helped CREATE DEMAND, BOOST Consumer Confidence, and GROW the economy.

Does the following " Figure 2 Graph ": Either SUPPORT or REFUTE the ARGUMENTS of Francis Perkins and Alf Landon on the Social Security Act ? Explain how this graph REPRESENTS this ARGUMENT.

Perkins: REFUTES because the graph shows the National Debt INCREASED, which supports Landon’s argument that the Government needed to BORROW MONEY to COVER the FULL COST Social Security, since payroll taxes DIDN'T cover everything.

Does the following " Figure 3 Graph ": Either SUPPORT or REFUTE the ARGUMENTS of Francis Perkins and Alf Landon on the Social Security Act ? Explain how this graph REPRESENTS this ARGUMENT.

Landon: SUPPORTS or Perkins: REFUTES because the graph shows that Unemployment INCREASED again after Social Security was passed in 1935, suggesting that it did NOT SOLVE the Unemployment Crisis and may have HURT JOB GROWTH.

Does the following " Figure 4 Graph ": Either SUPPORT or REFUTE the ARGUMENTS of Francis Perkins and Alf Landon on the Social Security Act ? Explain how this graph REPRESENTS this ARGUMENT.

Landon: REFUTES because the graph shows that PRICES for Consumer Goods DID NOT RISE dramatically AFTER the Social Security Act was passed, proving that FEARS of HARMFUL INFLATION for workers and consumers were EXAGGERATED by Landon.

Using the source, Joseph McCarthy "Enemies from Within" Speech (1950) , Describe ONE impact that McCarthy had on post WWII American society .

He created widespread FEAR & suspicion by having Americans believe that Communists are ACTIVE among American society.

Summarize McCarthy’s justification for investigating the State Department.

McCarthy argued that the State Department was secretly filled with Communists who were helping create & shape U.S. foreign policy in favor of enemy nations.

(E9C#1) Explain how this source was used to PROMOTE the Red Scare in the U.S.

The image shows men fighting a war with fire in the background trying to scare people/promote the Red Scare by showing how the U.S. will be destroyed in communism takes over

(E9C#2) Explain how this source was used to PROMOTE the Red Scare in the U.S.

The image shows men fighting a war with fire in the background trying to scare people/promote the Red Scare by showing how the U.S. will be destroyed if communism takes over

U.S. History Spring EOC Short Answer Review

Flashcard

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Social Studies

•

11th Grade

•

Practice Problem

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Hard

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FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

From Source #1, what is the OVERALL VIEWPOINT of Andrew Carnegie towards "INDUSTRIALIZATION "?

Back

Has a POSITIVE viewpoint towards industrialization

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

From Source #1, explain Andrew Carnegie's ARGUMENT regarding the IMPACT of INDUSTRIALIZATION in the United States is.....

Back

Industrialization IMPROVED the standard of living for all social classes

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is being VISUALLY shown in this political cartoon?

Back

The cartoon shows Rockefeller as a giant holding the White House in the palm of his hand while the Capitol looks like one of his oil factories.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

(E6B) Explain the MEANING of this political cartoon.

Back

It CRITICIZES the INFLUENCE of Wealthy Industrialists OVER the Government.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

In this political cartoon source, "The Protectors of Our Industry" B. Gillam, The Puck, 1883, what is being SHOWN visually?

Back

It shows the wealthy industrialists taking advantage of the workers and being literally "held up" by them. As well as the huge gap in wealth with the industrialists sitting atop huge money bags.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

In the political cartoon "The Protectors of Our Industry" B. Gillam, The Puck, 1883, what is a common CAUSE of Most LABOR STRIKES that is being REPRESENTED?

Back

It represents the INEQUALITY between the WAGES of workers and profits of businesses.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

In this source, "The Labor Troubles of 1877", what is being SHOWN visually?

Back

It shows on one side of the street that government/police are firing their weapons upon the angry strikers who are on the other side of the street.

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