Violinist's Thumb Chapter 10 Scarlet A’s, C’s, G’s, and T’s

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart under high pressure; usually (but not always) blood is oxygenated.

Lipid molecule that maintains fluidity of cell membranes and insulates nerve cells; excess in a diet can lead to heart disease.

Gene on chromosome 19 that codes for a protein that combines with lipids to form lipoproteins; may contribute to allowing humans to safely eat meat.

Response to infection or injury; includes production of additional immune cells and cytokines.

Study of ancient humans.

No longer in existence; for example, Neanderthals.

Thick-skinned mammal (elephant/rhino/hippo) once thought to be in the same Order.

Fossilized dino poop.

Bones of the feet (between toes and ankle).

Human-like in shape (as opposed to 'hominid' which is a scientific term for the Great Ape family of organisms).