Transformation - Translation

Front

What does the transformation of the graph of y = f(x) to y = f(x - a) represent?

Back

A horizontal translation of a units to the right.

Front

What does the transformation of the graph of y = f(x) to y = f(x + a) represent?

Back

A horizontal translation of a units to the left.

Front

What does the transformation of the graph of y = f(x) to y = f(x) + a represent?

Back

A vertical translation of a units up.

Front

What does the transformation of the graph of y = f(x) to y = f(x) - a represent?

Back

A vertical translation of a units down.