S&S 2: Star Wars: Main Title Analysis

Front

Who composed the *Star Wars: Main Title* and when was it released?

Back

John Williams; it was released in 1977 for *Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope*.

Front

What musical style does Williams use in this piece?

Back

Late Romantic style, with modern dissonances and leitmotifs.

Front

What is a leitmotif and how is it used in *Star Wars*?

Back

A recurring theme linked to a character or idea; the main theme becomes associated with Luke Skywalker.

Front

What is the dramatic purpose of the music?

Back

To introduce the film’s heroic tone and set the galactic scene for the narrative.

Front

What type of ensemble performs the piece?

Back

A full symphony orchestra (approx. 90 players).

Front

Name key orchestral sections featured in the piece.

Back

10 woodwind, 11 brass, 6 percussion, harp, and 60 strings.

Front

What are some notable techniques or features in orchestration?

Back

Tremolo strings, full tutti, no electronic instruments, thick scoring with lots of doubling.

Front

How is the structure of the piece organised?

Back

Introductory fanfare followed by ternary form (ABA’), then contrasting music for the 'Rebel Blockade Runner' scene.

Front

How is the structure linked to the visuals?

Back

Music changes to match the on-screen action and mood (e.g., space scenes, slower moments).

Front

What is the key of the opening fanfare and A section?

Back

B♭ major.