Chap 7.3 Protecting Biodiversity (Part 2)

Front

What is the Endangered Species Act (ESA)?

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The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1973 aimed at protecting endangered and threatened species and their habitats.

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What is CITES?

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CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international treaty established in 1975 to ensure that international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Front

What is a single species approach in biodiversity protection?

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A single species approach focuses on the conservation of individual species, often through methods like captive breeding programs.

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What is a captive breeding program?

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A captive breeding program is a conservation strategy where endangered species are bred in controlled environments, such as zoos or aquariums, to increase their population.

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Which environments are typically NOT centers for captive breeding programs?

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Forests are typically not centers for captive breeding programs.

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Can you sell items made from endangered species under the ESA?

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No, you cannot sell or trade any part of an animal on the ESA list of endangered species.

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Is biodiversity the same across all ecosystems?

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No, biodiversity varies significantly across different ecosystems, with some having much higher levels than others.

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What is a wildlife corridor?

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A wildlife corridor is a protected area that connects fragmented habitats, allowing animals to move between them.

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What is one benefit of wildlife corridors?

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Wildlife corridors connect habitat fragments, allowing populations to interbreed and increasing genetic diversity.

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What is a misconception about wildlife corridors?

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A misconception is that wildlife corridors keep species apart to prevent fighting; in reality, they facilitate movement and interaction.