Cell structures

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell, housing DNA and coordinating activities like growth and reproduction.

Front

What are ribosomes responsible for?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is a chloroplast and where is it found?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles.

Front

What is an organelle?

Back

An organelle is a specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, and it also helps in transporting materials within the cell.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.