Hypertension Flashcard 2025

Front

What class of drugs is preferred for hypertension in a patient who is post-MI?

Back

Beta Blockers are preferred for hypertension in patients who have had a myocardial infarction (MI) due to their ability to reduce heart rate and myocardial oxygen demand.

Front

What is White Coat Hypertension?

Back

White Coat Hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure readings in a clinical setting, often due to anxiety, while readings at home are normal.

Front

What is the ideal initial drug therapy option for an African American patient without co-morbidities?

Back

Calcium Channel Blockers are often the first-line treatment for hypertension in African American patients without co-morbidities.

Front

Which drug class does NOT typically cause hyperkalemia?

Back

Loop Diuretics do not typically cause hyperkalemia; instead, they can lead to hypokalemia.

Front

What is the main cause of Secondary Hypertension?

Back

Renal Artery Stenosis is a common cause of Secondary Hypertension, which is high blood pressure resulting from an identifiable underlying condition.

Front

Define Hypertension.

Back

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by consistently elevated blood pressure levels.

Front

What are the common symptoms of Hypertension?

Back

Common symptoms of hypertension may include headaches, shortness of breath, and nosebleeds, but many individuals may be asymptomatic.

Front

What lifestyle changes can help manage Hypertension?

Back

Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, reducing salt intake, and avoiding tobacco can help manage hypertension.

Front

What is the role of ACE Inhibitors in hypertension treatment?

Back

ACE Inhibitors help relax blood vessels by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme, thus lowering blood pressure.

Front

What is Masked Hypertension?

Back

Masked Hypertension is when a patient has normal blood pressure readings in a clinical setting but elevated readings at home.