Basic Genetics Concepts

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Transcription

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DNA to mRNA conversion

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Promoter

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DNA sequence before protein code

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Transformation

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Uptake of foreign DNA

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Sigma factors

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Bind promoters for RNA polymerase

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Conjugation

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Genetic exchange between bacteria

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Translation

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mRNA to protein sequence

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Transduction

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Gene transfer by bacteriophage

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DNA

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Genetic material

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mRNA

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Messenger RNA

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Protein

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Amino acid sequence