Inference vs Observation

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you see, hear, or measure. It is factual and does not include personal feelings or interpretations.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion drawn from observations and prior knowledge. It involves interpreting what the observations mean.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

The ground is wet, so it probably rained last night.

Front

What is a prediction?

Back

A prediction is a statement about what you think will happen in the future based on current evidence or trends.

Front

How can personal experiences influence inferences?

Back

Personal experiences can shape how we interpret observations, leading to different conclusions based on our background knowledge.

Front

Is 'The boy is in the water' an observation or inference?

Back

Observation.

Front

Is 'I can jump high in tennis shoes because they have rubber on the bottom' an observation or inference?

Back

Inference.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is based on direct evidence, while inference is a conclusion drawn from that evidence.

Front

Why is it important to distinguish between observation and inference?

Back

Distinguishing between the two helps in understanding the accuracy of information and making informed decisions.