Dyslexia Flashcard

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What is dyslexia?

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Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects reading and related language-based processing skills. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities.

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What is a hallmark of dyslexia?

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Phonological processing deficits are considered a hallmark of dyslexia, which means individuals with dyslexia often struggle with the sounds of language.

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What is structured, explicit teaching of language?

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Structured, explicit teaching of language involves direct instruction in language skills, focusing on the systematic teaching of phonics, vocabulary, and comprehension strategies.

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What is phonological processing?

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Phonological processing is the ability to recognize and manipulate the sounds in spoken language, which is crucial for reading and spelling.

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What are multisensory techniques?

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Multisensory techniques involve using multiple senses (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) to enhance learning and retention, particularly beneficial for students with dyslexia.

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What is an example of a macro-level multisensory technique?

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Saying a sound while looking at and tracing a letter is an example of a macro-level multisensory technique.

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How does dyslexia affect reading speed?

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Dyslexia can lead to slower reading speeds due to difficulties in decoding words and processing language.

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Can individuals with dyslexia be gifted in other areas?

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Yes, individuals with dyslexia can be gifted in other areas, but their gifts are not directly caused by dyslexia.

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What is the relationship between dyslexia and visual perception?

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Dyslexia is not primarily a problem with visual perception; it is mainly a problem with processing the sounds of language.

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What is phonetic decoding?

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Phonetic decoding is the ability to sound out words by recognizing the relationship between letters and sounds.