Gerunds and Participles - Practice

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. (EX: swimming, reading)

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, describing a noun. (EX: broken, running)

Front

How can you identify a gerund in a sentence?

Back

A gerund can often be replaced with a noun or a thing in the sentence.

Front

How can you identify a participle in a sentence?

Back

A participle describes a noun and can often be replaced with an adjective.

Front

Example of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

"Running is fun." (Here, 'running' acts as a noun.)

Front

Example of a participle in a sentence.

Back

"The running water is cold." (Here, 'running' describes the noun 'water.')

Front

What is the function of gerunds in a sentence?

Back

Gerunds function as nouns, meaning they can act as subjects, objects, or complements.

Front

What is the function of participles in a sentence?

Back

Participles function as adjectives, meaning they describe or modify nouns.

Front

Can gerunds be used in the subject position of a sentence?

Back

Yes, gerunds can be used as the subject of a sentence. (EX: "Swimming is enjoyable.")

Front

Can participles be used in the predicate of a sentence?

Back

Yes, participles can be used in the predicate to describe the subject. (EX: "The cat is purring.")