Organic Chemistry Review

Front

What is the name of the molecule with the structure 3-ethyl-2-methylheptanoic acid?

Back

3-ethyl-2-methylheptanoic acid is a carboxylic acid with a seven-carbon chain, where an ethyl group is attached to the third carbon and a methyl group to the second carbon.

Front

What are the two main forms of isomerism in organic chemistry?

Back

The two main forms of isomerism are Structural isomerism and Stereoisomerism.

Front

What are identical compounds?

Back

Identical compounds are molecules that have the same molecular formula and structure, resulting in the same chemical properties.

Front

What are different compounds?

Back

Different compounds are molecules that have different molecular formulas or structures, leading to different chemical properties.

Front

What are stereoisomers?

Back

Stereoisomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.

Front

What are constitutional isomers?

Back

Constitutional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of their atoms.

Front

Define structural isomerism.

Back

Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms.

Front

Define stereoisomerism.

Back

Stereoisomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in the orientation of their atoms in space.

Front

What is a carboxylic acid?

Back

A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH), which is responsible for its acidic properties.

Front

What is a methyl group?

Back

A methyl group is a functional group derived from methane (CH₄) consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms (–CH₃).