Sterile Processing Department (SPD) and Related Concepts

Front

What is the responsibility of the Sterile Processing Department (SPD) in healthcare facilities?

Back

The SPD is responsible for cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing reusable items.

Front

Why is continual education essential for SP technicians?

Back

Due to rapid advancements in medical technology and more complex devices, continual education is essential for SP technicians.

Front

What is the importance of a one-way flow system in SPD?

Back

A one-way flow system is essential to separate soiled and clean areas.

Front

List the four areas of SPD in order of flow.

Back

1. Decontamination 2. Preparation and packaging 3. Sterilization 4. Sterile storage and distribution

Front

What does the decontamination area involve?

Back

It involves cleaning (the most important step) and disinfecting used instruments and equipment.

Front

What is the purpose of the preparation and packaging area in SPD?

Back

It involves inspecting, packaging, and preparing items for sterilization.

Front

What is ensured during the sterilization process in SPD?

Back

Sterilization ensures that items are free from all living microorganisms.

Front

What happens in the sterile storage and distribution area of SPD?

Back

It involves storing and dispensing sterile instruments and supplies.

Front

What are standard precautions in healthcare?

Back

Standard precautions involve using appropriate barriers to lower the risk of spreading pathogens and apply to all patients.

Front

What basic job knowledge and skills are required for SP technicians?

Back

Strong communication skills, understanding of facility systems, employability skills, legal knowledge, ethical behavior, safety practices, and resource management skills.