Plant Structures

Front

What is osmosis?

Back

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

Front

What is the function of the Xylem in plants?

Back

The Xylem is responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Front

What do roots do for a plant?

Back

Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and anchor the plant in place.

Front

How do roots support a plant?

Back

Roots provide stability and prevent the plant from falling over by anchoring it into the soil.

Front

What is a Meristem?

Back

A Meristem is a region in plants where rapid cell division occurs, allowing for growth.

Front

What is the role of Phloem in plants?

Back

Phloem transports the sugars and nutrients produced by photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant.

Front

What are Stomata?

Back

Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which water evaporates from the surface of leaves, helping to pull water up from the roots.

Front

What is the difference between Xylem and Phloem?

Back

Xylem transports water and minerals upwards from the roots, while Phloem transports sugars and nutrients downwards from the leaves.

Front

What is the importance of sunlight for plants?

Back

Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.