Biomolecules Review

Front

What is carb-loading?

Back

A strategy used by marathon runners to increase glycogen storage in muscles by consuming high-carbohydrate foods before a race.

Front

What is the primary benefit of carb-loading for athletes?

Back

It increases the storage of glycogen for energy in the muscles.

Front

What elements are common to all four biomolecules?

Back

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To carry genetic information.

Front

Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for long-term energy storage?

Back

Lipids.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

To provide quick energy.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are composed of glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To build and repair tissues.