Unit 4 Review

Front

The Heliocentric Model is:

Back

A model where the Sun is at the center of the universe.

Front

The Geocentric Model is:

Back

A model that places Earth at the center of the universe.

Front

Absolutism/absolute rule is defined as:

Back

A system where a ruler holds total power and authority over a country.

Front

Peter the Great used his absolute power to:

Back

modernize and westernize Russia.

Front

Louis XIV used his absolute power by: centralizing authority and controlling the nobility

Back

centralizing authority and controlling the nobility

Front

The Divine Right Theory states that:

Back

monarchs derive their authority from God alone

Front

The major ideals of the Enlightenment include: Reason, individualism, liberty, and progress, Superstition, tradition, monarchy, and obedience, Divine right, feudalism, isolation, and censorship, Mysticism, absolutism, hierarchy, and stagnation

Back

Reason, individualism, liberty, and progress

Front

Thomas Hobbes believed that:

Back

People are naturally selfish and need a strong central authority to maintain order.

Front

John Locke's beliefs are best described as:

Back

The idea that government should protect natural rights such as life, liberty, and property.

Front

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is best known for which of the following beliefs? The importance of individual freedom and the idea that people are naturally good, The supremacy of absolute monarchy, The necessity of strict social hierarchies, The belief that science and reason are more important than emotion

Back

The importance of individual freedom and the idea that people are naturally good