Climate and Water Cycle Concepts

Front

What is the process called when water changes from liquid to vapor?

Back

Evaporation

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Front

What is condensation in the water cycle?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves.

Front

What role does evaporation play in the water cycle?

Back

Evaporation removes water from the Earth's surface, leaving salts and other impurities behind, and adds water vapor to the atmosphere.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the flow of water, from rain or melting snow, that moves across the ground and returns to bodies of water.

Front

How does the water cycle contribute to weather patterns?

Back

The water cycle influences weather patterns by distributing heat and moisture in the atmosphere, affecting temperature and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What instrument is used to measure wind speed?

Back

An anemometer is used to measure wind speed.

Front

What happens to water vapor when it cools in the atmosphere?

Back

When water vapor cools, it condenses into liquid water, forming clouds.