Understanding Australian Government

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Democracy

Back

A system of government where people vote to choose their leaders and have a say in laws and decisions.

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Constitution

Back

A set of rules that explains how Australia is governed and the powers of each level of government.

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Parliament

Back

The group of people elected to make laws for Australia. It has two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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House of Representatives

Back

The lower house of Parliament where government is formed. It has 151 members.

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Senate

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The upper house of Parliament that reviews laws and represents the states.

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Prime Minister

Back

The leader of the political party (or coalition) with the most seats in the House of Representatives.

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Governor-General

Back

The Queen’s (or King’s) representative in Australia who gives final approval to new laws.

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Federal Government

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The national government that handles things like defense, immigration, and trade.

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State Government

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Government that makes laws for each state or territory in areas like health, education, and transport.

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Local Government

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Councils that look after local services like rubbish collection, libraries, and parks.