Philosophy Concepts and Methods

Front

What is the geocentric theory?

Back

The geocentric theory is the belief that the Earth is the center of the universe.

Front

What does Plato mean by 'true knowledge'?

Back

True knowledge is unchanging, absolute, and eternal, unlike opinion or belief which are unstable.

Front

What are the three parts of Plato's metaphysical structure?

Back

1. The World of Forms (perfect truths), 2. The World Soul (spiritual realm before birth), 3. The World of Appearances (physical world).

Front

What is the Form of the Good in Plato's hierarchy of Forms?

Back

The Form of the Good is the highest and most important Form, the source of all knowledge and truth.

Front

What does Plato's Allegory of the Cave illustrate?

Back

It illustrates the difference between the world of appearances (shadows) and the world of truth (the outside world).

Front

What are the four levels of understanding in Plato's Divided Line?

Back

1. Imagination (Eikasia), 2. Belief (Pistis), 3. Thinking (Dianoia), 4. Understanding (Noesis).

Front

What is the Socratic Method?

Back

A method of teaching that involves asking questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas.

Front

What is the purpose of the Socratic Method?

Back

To help individuals refine their views and think more deeply, rather than simply transferring knowledge.

Front

What is the core idea of Descartes' method of systematic doubt?

Back

To question everything until only indubitable truths remain.

Front

What is the 'Cogito, ergo sum'?

Back

It means 'I think, therefore I am,' and is a fundamental element of Descartes' philosophy.