Forensic Psychology Key Concepts

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Forensic Psychology

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The intersection of psychology and the legal system, involving the application of psychological principles to legal issues.

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Care and Treatment Plans

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Structured strategies designed to support and rehabilitate individuals, particularly those in custody or with mental health needs.

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Criminality

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The state of being criminal; engaging in behaviors that break the law.

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Criminogenic

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Factors or conditions that are likely to cause or encourage criminal behavior.

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Criminal, Civil, and Family Law

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Different branches of law: criminal deals with crime, civil with disputes between individuals, and family with issues such as custody or divorce.

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Courts and Correctional System

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The system that includes courts (where legal cases are heard) and correctional facilities (such as prisons or rehabilitation programs).

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Legal Proceedings

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The process of taking legal action through the courts, including trials, hearings, and other legal steps.

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Perpetrator

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A person who has committed a crime.

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Psychological Evidence

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Evidence used in court that is based on psychological assessments or expert opinions, such as mental health diagnoses.

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Risk Assessment

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A professional evaluation to determine the likelihood of someone committing a crime or reoffending.