Cleopatra – Ancestry and the Ptolemaic Dynasty

Front

What dynasty did Cleopatra belong to?

Back

The Ptolemaic Dynasty

Front

What was the origin of the Ptolemaic dynasty?

Back

Greek (Macedonian), founded by Ptolemy I, one of Alexander the Great’s generals.

Front

Was Cleopatra ethnically Egyptian?

Back

No, she was of Macedonian Greek descent.

Front

What made Cleopatra unique among her dynasty?

Back

She was the first Ptolemaic ruler to learn and speak the Egyptian language.

Front

What was the capital of Egypt during Cleopatra’s reign?

Back

Alexandria

Front

Who founded the city of Alexandria?

Back

Alexander the Great

Front

Why was Alexandria important in ancient times?

Back

It was a major center of learning, trade, and culture in the Mediterranean.

Front

What famous structure was located in Alexandria and considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

Back

The Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos)

Front

What was the name of the great learning center in Alexandria?

Back

The Library of Alexandria

Front

How did the Ptolemies maintain power in Egypt despite being foreigners?

Back

They adopted Egyptian customs, religion, and ruled as Pharaohs.