Understanding Abnormal Behaviour and Psychopathology

Front

What is the focus of Chapter 2 in the context of mental disorders?

Back

The description and classification of mental disorders, including debates about definitions and contemporary approaches to nosology.

Front

Define 'nosology'.

Back

The science of disease classification and description.

Front

What are the common terms used in nosology?

Back

Abnormal behaviour, psychopathology, mental or emotional disorders.

Front

How does the perception of a person with a mental disorder influence the choice of definition?

Back

It influences whether they are viewed as a patient (psychiatric disorder) or a client coping with adversity (emotional disorder).

Front

What is the difference between 'illness' and 'disease'?

Back

Illness refers to symptoms, while disease refers to the mechanisms that underlie those symptoms.

Front

What factors are considered in the cause of psychiatric and emotional disorders?

Back

Psychiatric disorders are influenced by biomedical factors, while emotional disorders are influenced by psychological factors.

Front

What treatment approaches are typically used for psychiatric and emotional disorders?

Back

Psychiatric disorders are treated with medical treatment (e.g., ECT, medication), while emotional disorders are treated with psychological treatment (e.g., psychotherapy).

Front

What is meant by 'maladaptiveness' in the context of abnormal behaviour?

Back

Behaviours that prevent the individual from adapting for the good of themselves or their group are considered abnormal.

Front

What is the significance of personal distress in diagnosing abnormal behaviour?

Back

Psychopathology is often accompanied by distress and suffering, and the diagnosis must consider the individual's context.

Front

What historical context is provided regarding psychopathology in South Africa?

Back

Psychology was established in the 1920s, with culturally biased tests used to endorse racial oppression and ongoing issues related to colonial and apartheid legacies.