Sectionalism and Abolitionism

Front

What is sectionalism?

Back

Sectionalism is loyalty to the interests of your own region or section of the country, rather than to the nation as a whole.

Front

When was sectionalism most intense?

Back

Sectionalism was most intense from the 1820s to the 1860s, especially before the Civil War.

Front

What were the economic differences that contributed to sectionalism?

Back

North had an industrial, manufacturing economy and favored tariffs. South was agricultural, relied on slave labor and cotton, and opposed tariffs. West focused on frontier farming and wanted cheap land and internal improvements.

Front

What was the main dividing issue in sectionalism?

Back

Slavery, especially whether it should spread into new territories, was the main dividing issue in sectionalism.

Front

What were some key events linked to sectionalism?

Back

Key events include the Missouri Compromise (1820), Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), Dred Scott Decision (1857), and the Election of 1860.

Front

What is abolitionism?

Back

Abolitionism is the movement to end slavery in the United States.

Front

When did abolitionism grow strong?

Back

Abolitionism grew strong in the 1830s–1860s.

Front

Who were some key leaders and groups in the abolitionist movement?

Back

Key leaders and groups included Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Harriet Tubman, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Brown.

Front

What tactics were used by abolitionists?

Back

Abolitionists used moral persuasion, assisted escapes via the Underground Railroad, and political action by forming anti-slavery parties.

Front

How did abolitionism impact sectionalism?

Back

Abolitionism made slavery a moral issue, leading Southern states to feel threatened and defend slavery more strongly, contributing to secession.