Intro to Macromolecules

Front

What is an anabolic reaction?

Back

A chemical reaction that builds a larger molecule from two smaller molecules.

Front

What is a catabolic reaction?

Back

A chemical reaction that breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

A chemical process that involves the breaking down of a compound by the addition of water.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

A chemical reaction that builds larger molecules by removing water.

Front

What is a solute?

Back

The substance that is dissolved into a solution.

Front

What is a solvent?

Back

The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in chemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What is the difference between a solution and a mixture?

Back

A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance is dissolved in another, while a mixture can be heterogeneous.

Front

What is the significance of pH in biological systems?

Back

pH affects enzyme activity, solubility of compounds, and overall cellular function.

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large complex molecules essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.