Mineral Resources

Front

Mineral Noun

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[min-er-uhl]

Back

Mineral

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A solid, non-living substance made from a particular combination of elements that is formed by natural geological processes.

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Example: A clear image of a mineral showing its solid, natural form and crystal structure.

Front

Ore Noun

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[or]

Back

Ore

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A mixture of a mineral and surrounding rock that is valuable enough to be extracted from the ground.

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Example: This image shows a close-up of ore, highlighting the mixture of minerals and surrounding rock.

Front

Refine Verb

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[ri-fahyn]

Back

Refine

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The process of separating valuable minerals from the rock they are mixed with in order to purify them.

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Example: A piece of gold after refining, showing how valuable minerals are separated and purified.

Front

Calcite Noun

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[kal-sahyt]

Back

Calcite

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A mineral made of calcium carbonate, commonly found in the skeletons of sea animals like coral and in limestone.

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Example: Calcite crystals showing their natural form, a common mineral in limestone and coral skeletons.

Front

Solution Noun

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[suh-loo-shuhn]

Back

Solution

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A liquid, such as water, that contains one or more dissolved substances, which can form minerals upon crystallization.

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Example: A beaker shows a liquid with dissolved substances, labeled as solvent and solute, demonstrating a solution.

Front

Evaporation Noun

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[i-vap-uh-rey-shuhn]

Back

Evaporation

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The process where a liquid turns into a gas, often leaving behind solid materials like minerals as deposits.

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Example: Evaporation shows how liquid turns to gas, leaving solids behind.

Front

Veins Noun

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[veynz]

Back

Veins

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Deposits of minerals that form when a mineral-rich solution cools and crystallizes within cracks in existing rock.

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Example: Mineral veins form when solutions cool and crystallize in rock cracks.

Front

Magma Noun

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[mag-muh]

Back

Magma

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A mixture of molten and semi-molten rock, along with solids and gases, found beneath the Earth's surface.

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Example: A cross-section showing magma beneath the Earth's surface, illustrating how it is a mixture of molten rock.

Front

Lava Noun

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[lah-vuh]

Back

Lava

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Molten rock, also known as magma, that has erupted from a volcano and reached the Earth's surface.

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Example: The image shows lava beneath the Earth's surface, illustrating its molten state and how it relates to the crust.

Front

Concentrated Adjective

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[kon-suhn-trey-tid]

Back

Concentrated

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Gathered or collected together in a specific area or location, rather than being widely spread out.

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Example: Solute particles are more concentrated in the right test tube, showing how they gather together.