21ST

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refers to the body of oral and written works produced by Filipinos before the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 16th century. This period is rich with literary forms that reflect the early Filipinos' beliefs, traditions, social norms, and way of life.

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Pre-Colonial Literature (Before 1521)

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What do you call the first teachers of the Filipinos?

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Friars

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Key Characteristic of Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature:

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1. 1. Oral Tradition

2. 2. Community Based

3. 3. Didactic

4. 4. Nature and Spirituality

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Stories that explain natural phenomena, origin of the world, and deities.

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Myths

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Long narrative poems that celebrate the heroic deeds of legendary figures.

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Epics

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Short stories that illustrate morals, often featuring animals or supernatural elements.

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Folk Tales

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Puzzles in poetic form that test wit and creativity.

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Riddles (Bugtong)

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Wise sayings that express common truths or practical life lessons.

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Proverbs (Salawikain)

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Often used in rituals, healing, and lullabies.

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Chants (Bulong, Oyayi, Talindaw)

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Express feelings, used for courtship, harvest, war, and celebration.

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Songs (Awit)