Colonial America Flashcard

Front

What was the purpose of establishing Georgia as a colony?

Back

Georgia was established as a haven for debtors and the poor, and served as a buffer against Spanish Florida.

Front

What is an indentured servant?

Back

An indentured servant is a person who worked under contract for a set number of years in exchange for passage to the colonies, after which they became free.

Front

What was a significant factor in the decline of Native American populations in the colonies?

Back

The introduction of European diseases significantly contributed to the decline of Native American populations.

Front

Which colonial region was known for shipbuilding and fishing industries?

Back

The New England Colonies were known for their shipbuilding and fishing industries.

Front

What was the Mayflower Compact?

Back

The Mayflower Compact was an agreement made by the Pilgrims in 1620 to establish a self-governing colony based on majority rule.

Front

What role did tobacco play in the Southern Colonies?

Back

Tobacco became a cash crop that drove the economy of the Southern Colonies, leading to the establishment of plantations.

Front

What was the significance of the House of Burgesses?

Back

The House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative assembly in the American colonies, established in Virginia.

Front

What were the main economic activities in the Mid-Atlantic Colonies?

Back

The Mid-Atlantic Colonies engaged in agriculture, trade, and shipbuilding, benefiting from fertile land and access to waterways.

Front

What was the impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on the colonies?

Back

The Transatlantic Slave Trade led to the forced migration of Africans to the colonies, significantly impacting the labor force and economy.

Front

What was the role of religion in the New England Colonies?

Back

Religion played a central role in the New England Colonies, influencing social norms, governance, and community life.