Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

Amino acids, which are linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store long-term energy, form cell membranes, and act as signaling molecules.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To perform a wide range of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating transport.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a common example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose, starch, and cellulose.