Reading Terms (S) -- Part 1

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Hyperbole

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An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect. Example: 'I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.'

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Antagonist

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The character or force that opposes the main character (protagonist) in a story. Example: In 'Harry Potter', Voldemort is the antagonist.

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Narrative

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A type of writing that tells a story, including characters, a plot, and a setting. Example: 'The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe' is a narrative.

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Alliteration

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The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a series of words. Example: 'She sells sea shells by the sea shore.'

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Mood

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The emotional atmosphere created by the author in a story, influencing how the reader feels. Example: A story with a dark mood may evoke feelings of fear or sadness.

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Protagonist

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The main character in a story, often facing a conflict that needs to be resolved. Example: Katniss Everdeen in 'The Hunger Games'.

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Simile

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A figure of speech comparing two different things using 'like' or 'as'. Example: 'Her smile was as bright as the sun.'

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Onomatopoeia

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A word that imitates the sound it represents. Example: 'Buzz', 'hiss', and 'clang'.

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Genre

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A category of literature characterized by similarities in style, form, or content. Examples include fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and drama.

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Characterization

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The process by which the author reveals the personality of a character. This can be direct (stating traits) or indirect (showing traits through actions).