Natural Hazard Predictions

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Natural Hazard Noun

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[nach-er-uhl haz-erd]

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Natural Hazard

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A naturally occurring event that has the potential to cause negative effects on people, property, or the environment.

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Example: A volcanic eruption shows a natural hazard where lava flows from the earth, affecting the environment.

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Natural Disaster Noun

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[nach-er-uhl dih-zas-ter]

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Natural Disaster

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A major natural hazard that causes widespread destruction, significant damage to property, or loss of life in a community.

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Example: A volcano erupts, releasing lava and ash, which can destroy nearby areas.

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Thunderstorm Noun

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[thuhn-der-storm]

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Thunderstorm

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A storm characterized by the presence of lightning and thunder, often producing heavy rain, strong winds, and sometimes hail.

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Example: The image shows a thunderstorm with clouds, rain, lightning, and wind, illustrating the storm's dynamics.

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Lightning Noun

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[lahyt-ning]

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Lightning

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A powerful and sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs during a thunderstorm, appearing as a bright flash of light.

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Example: The image illustrates how lightning occurs between a cloud and the ground, showing the electrostatic discharge process.

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Hail Noun

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[heyl]

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Hail

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Balls or lumps of ice that are formed within strong thunderstorm clouds and fall to the ground as precipitation.

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Example: The image shows how hail forms in clouds through convection currents and falls to the ground.

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Tornado Noun

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[tor-ney-doh]

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Tornado

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A violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cloud.

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Example: The image shows how a tornado forms with warm and cold air interacting, creating a rotating column of air.

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Hurricane Noun

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[hur-i-keyn]

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Hurricane

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A large, powerful rotating storm with high-speed winds that forms over warm ocean waters in tropical or subtropical regions.

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Example: The diagram shows a hurricane's structure, including the eye, eye wall, and air flows, illustrating how it forms over warm ocean waters.

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Flooding Noun

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[fluhd-ing]

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Flooding

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An overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially over what is normally dry land.

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Example: Houses submerged in water show how flooding covers normally dry land.

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Drought Noun

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[drout]

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Drought

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A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water that affects plants, animals, and people.

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Example: Cracked, dry ground and barren trees show the impact of a drought.

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Evacuate Verb

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[ih-vak-yoo-eyt]

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Evacuate

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To remove people from a place of danger to a safer place, often in response to a disaster warning.

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Example: People are leaving a building through an exit during an emergency, showing evacuation.