Molecules of Life

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together with other monomers to form a polymer.

Front

Which molecule stores more energy: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, or Nucleic Acids?

Back

Lipids store more energy than carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the components of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

Front

What type of reaction breaks down a polymer into individual monomers?

Back

Hydrolysis is the reaction that breaks down a polymer into individual monomers.

Front

What does 'monosaccharide' mean?

Back

Monosaccharide translates to 'one sugar' and is the simplest form of carbohydrates.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent bonds.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves the formation of a bond between two molecules with the loss of a water molecule.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1, and serve as a primary energy source.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes in the body.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, including fats, oils, and steroids, that store energy and make up cell membranes.