Oceans and Air Temperature Test

Front

What is the term for the average conditions of a place or region throughout the year?

Back

Climate

Front

What is the movement of ocean water called?

Back

Currents

Front

In winter, which is warmer: the air temperature over water or over land?

Back

Air temperature over water is warmer than over land.

Front

What do ocean currents do with heat?

Back

They move heat from one place to another.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average conditions.

Front

What are the large bodies of saltwater that cover most of the Earth's surface?

Back

Oceans

Front

What is the term for a sudden and powerful ocean wave caused by underwater earthquakes?

Back

Tsunami

Front

What is the term for the movement of air in the atmosphere?

Back

Wind

Front

What is the effect of ocean currents on coastal climates?

Back

They can moderate temperatures, making coastal areas warmer in winter and cooler in summer.

Front

What is ENSO and how does it affect weather patterns?

Back

ENSO stands for El Niño-Southern Oscillation; it affects global weather patterns by altering ocean temperatures.