Air Temperature

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Temperature Noun

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[tem-per-uh-cher]

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Temperature

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A measure of how hot or cold something is, determined by the amount of energy in the air.

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Example: A thermometer shows how temperature measures the energy in the air, indicating how hot or cold it is.

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Energy Noun

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[en-er-jee]

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Energy

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The ability to cause change or do work, which can be transferred between objects and systems.

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Example: Wind turns the turbine blades, generating electricity that flows to homes.

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Energy Transfer Noun

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[en-er-jee trans-fur]

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Energy Transfer

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The movement of energy from one object or region to another, such as from a warmer to a cooler area.

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Example: Heating one end of a metal bar transfers thermal energy to the cooler end.

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Thermal Energy Noun

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[thur-muhl en-er-jee]

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Thermal Energy

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The total energy related to the random motion of atoms and molecules within a substance.

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Example: Molecules in a hot area move faster, transferring thermal energy to a cooler area.

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Heat Noun

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[heet]

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Heat

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The energy that is transferred between two objects as a result of a difference in their temperatures.

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Example: Heat flows from the hot object to the cold object, showing energy transfer due to temperature difference.

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Latitude Noun

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[lat-i-tood]

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Latitude

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The distance of a location north or south of the equator, which affects the energy it receives from the sun.

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Example: The image shows how sunlight hits Earth at different angles due to latitude, affecting energy received.

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Climate Noun

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[kly-mit]

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Climate

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The long-term patterns of weather conditions in a particular region, typically averaged over many years.

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Example: This map shows different climate zones and their typical seasons, illustrating long-term weather patterns.

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Weather Noun

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[weth-er]

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Weather

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The short-term condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, including temperature, wind, and precipitation.

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Example: Different weather conditions like sunny, cloudy, and rainy are shown with simple icons.

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Ocean Current Noun

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[oh-shun kur-ent]

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Ocean Current

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A large, continuous stream of moving water that flows through the oceans and helps redistribute global energy.

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Example: The map shows ocean currents as arrows, indicating the flow and temperature of water around the world.

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Prevailing Winds Noun

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[pri-vey-ling windz]

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Prevailing Winds

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Winds that blow predominantly from a single general direction over a particular point on the Earth's surface.

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Example: Arrows show prevailing winds blowing from specific directions across the Earth.