Unit 1: Scientific Method Review

Front

What are the two main types of data that can be gathered in scientific research?

Back

Qualitative and quantitative.

Front

In an experiment, what is the dependent variable?

Back

The variable that is measured or affected in the experiment, such as points scored in a basketball game.

Front

Can a hypothesis be developed if the previous one is refuted by the results?

Back

Yes, a new testable hypothesis can be developed.

Front

What type of data involves numbers obtained by counting or measuring?

Back

Quantitative data.

Front

What is a list of steps anyone could follow to conduct a science experiment called?

Back

Procedures.

Front

What is the scientific method?

Back

A systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

Front

What is a hypothesis?

Back

A testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

Front

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

Back

Qualitative data describes characteristics or qualities, while quantitative data involves numbers and measurements.

Front

What is an independent variable?

Back

The variable that is changed or controlled in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

Front

What is the purpose of conducting an experiment?

Back

To test a hypothesis and gather data to support or refute it.