Unit 6 Flow of Energy

Front

What is the flow of energy in an ecosystem?

Back

The flow of energy in an ecosystem refers to the transfer of energy from one organism to another through food chains and food webs, starting from producers to various levels of consumers.

Front

Who are the primary producers in an ecosystem?

Back

Primary producers are organisms, such as plants and algae, that produce their own food through photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is a food chain?

Back

A food chain is a linear sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem, typically starting with a producer and ending with a top predator.

Front

What is a food web?

Back

A food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem, illustrating how different organisms are related through feeding relationships.

Front

What role do consumers play in an ecosystem?

Back

Consumers are organisms that obtain energy by eating other organisms. They can be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What type of energy transformation occurs during photosynthesis?

Back

Light energy is transformed into chemical energy during photosynthesis.

Front

What is a herbivore?

Back

A herbivore is an organism that primarily eats plants and is a primary consumer in the food chain.

Front

What is a carnivore?

Back

A carnivore is an organism that primarily eats other animals and can be a secondary or tertiary consumer in the food chain.

Front

What is an omnivore?

Back

An omnivore is an organism that eats both plants and animals, functioning at multiple levels in the food chain.