Scientific Method 6th Grade

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What is the scientific method?

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The scientific method is a systematic process used for scientific investigation, which includes making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, collecting data, and drawing conclusions.

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What is an independent variable?

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The independent variable is the factor that is changed or manipulated in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.

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What is a dependent variable?

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The dependent variable is the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment, which is affected by changes in the independent variable.

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What are constants in an experiment?

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Constants are the factors that remain the same throughout an experiment to ensure that the test results are valid.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between the independent and dependent variables in an experiment.

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What is data in scientific research?

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Data refers to the information collected during an experiment, which can be organized into charts and graphs for analysis.

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What is the purpose of a control group?

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The control group is used as a standard for comparison in an experiment, where no changes are made to the independent variable.

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What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

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Qualitative data describes characteristics or qualities (e.g., color, texture), while quantitative data involves numerical measurements (e.g., height, weight).

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What is an observation in science?

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An observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful and systematic way.

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What is the importance of repeating experiments?

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Repeating experiments is important to verify results and ensure that findings are reliable and not due to chance.