Chapter 1 Study Guide Flashcard

Front

Statute of Limitations: ________________________

Back

A law that sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated.

Front

Institution of Social Control: ________________________

Back

An organization that persuades people, through subtle and not-so-subtle means, to abide by the dominant values of society.

Front

Jurisdiction: ________________________

Back

The authority of a court to hear and decide a case.

Front

Misdemeanor: ________________________

Back

A minor crime, typically punishable by less than one year in jail or a fine.

Front

Felony: ________________________

Back

A serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death.

Front

Arrest: ________________________

Back

The act of detaining a person suspected of a crime.

Front

Booking: ________________________

Back

The process of recording information about a suspect after arrest, including personal details and the alleged crime.

Front

Defendant: ________________________

Back

A person accused of a crime in a court of law.

Front

Initial Appearance: ________________________

Back

The first court appearance of an arrested individual, where charges are read and bail may be set.

Front

Probable Cause: ________________________

Back

Reasonable grounds for making a search, pressing a charge, or making an arrest.