Macromolecules and Enzymes Review.

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes classified as?

Back

Proteins.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid).

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological reactions?

Back

They act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What factors can affect enzyme activity?

Back

Temperature, pH, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration.

Front

What happens to enzymes at extreme pH levels?

Back

They can denature, losing their shape and functionality.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in living organisms?

Back

They serve as a primary energy source and structural components.

Front

What are lipids and their functions?

Back

Fats, oils, and waxes that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.