Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

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The four main types of macromolecules are proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

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Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy for the body.

Front

What is a simple sugar?

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A simple sugar, or monosaccharide, is the most basic form of carbohydrates, such as glucose and fructose.

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What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of macromolecules that are hydrophobic and include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for long-term energy storage.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

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Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, as well as serving as enzymes and hormones.

Front

What are amino acids?

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Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are 20 different amino acids that combine in various ways to form proteins.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.