Democracy and Enlightenment Flashcard

Front

Which feature best distinguishes Athenian democracy from other forms of government in ancient times?

Back

Direct participation of citizens in decision-making

Front

In the Roman Republic, which group was primarily responsible for making laws? Options: The Emperor, The Senate, The Consuls, The Assembly of Tribes

Back

The Senate

Front

Which Enlightenment thinker is most closely associated with the idea of separation of powers?

Back

Montesquieu

Front

Which of the following best describes the principle of absolutism? Options: Power is shared equally among all citizens, The monarch holds all political power, Laws are created by elected representatives, Religious leaders control the government

Back

The monarch holds all political power

Front

According to Rosseau's social contract theory, what is the main reason people agree to form governments?

Back

To protect their natural rights and maintain order

Front

Which Enlightenment principle argued that government authority comes from the consent of the governed rather than divine right?

Back

Rousseau's social contract

Front

What was one way the Roman Republic prevented any single person from gaining too much power?

Back

By separating authority among various government positions

Front

Which of the following is an example of how Enlightenment ideas influenced modern governments? The establishment of absolute monarchies, The creation of constitutions that protect individual rights, The use of feudal systems, The enforcement of religious law

Back

The creation of constitutions that protect individual rights

Front

Which statement best explains the difference between Athenian democracy and the Roman Republic? Options: Athens had a monarchy, while Rome was a democracy; Athens allowed direct citizen participation, while Rome used representatives; Rome had no written laws, while Athens did; Both allowed only women to vote.

Back

Athens allowed direct citizen participation, while Rome used representatives

Front

Which Enlightenment thinker argued that people have the right to overthrow a government that fails to protect their rights?

Back

John Locke