AP World History

Front

During the __________ Dynasty (960–1279 CE), China experienced significant economic growth, technological innovation, and cultural development, becoming one of the most advanced societies in the world.

Back

Song

Front

__________, a philosophy founded during the Zhou Dynasty, greatly influenced Chinese political and social systems by emphasizing order, hierarchy, and moral behavior.

Back

Confucianism

Front

The Confucian principle of __________ emphasized respect and obedience toward one's parents and ancestors, reinforcing family and social hierarchies in Chinese society.

Back

Filial Piety

Front

__________ was a practice among elite Chinese women during the Song Dynasty that symbolized beauty and status, but also reinforced patriarchal control over women's bodies.

Back

Foot binding

Front

The __________ was a system of government administration in imperial China where officials were appointed to oversee various parts of the state, helping maintain centralized rule.

Back

Imperial Bureaucracy

Front

The Song Dynasty strengthened the concept of __________ by selecting government officials based on ability and performance, particularly through the civil service exam system.

Back

Meritocracy

Front

The __________ was a rigorous testing system based on Confucian texts, used to recruit scholar-officials for China’s bureaucracy and ensure that only the most qualified individuals governed.

Back

civil service exam

Front

__________ emerged during the Song Dynasty as a response to Buddhism and Daoism, blending traditional Confucian moral teachings with metaphysical elements.

Back

Neo Confucianism

Front

During the Song Dynasty, __________ such as gunpowder, movable type printing, and the magnetic compass significantly advanced technology and influenced global development.

Back

innovations

Front

__________, introduced to China from Vietnam, was a fast-ripening and drought-resistant crop that helped support population growth during the Song Dynasty.

Back

Champa Rice