Chapter 4

Front

What is the moving assembly line?

Back

A production method introduced by Henry Ford that allows for the efficient mass production of goods, particularly automobiles, by moving products through a series of workstations.

Front

What was the impact of the moving assembly line on production costs?

Back

It decreased the cost of production, making cars more affordable for consumers.

Front

Who is Henry Ford?

Back

An American industrialist and founder of the Ford Motor Company, known for revolutionizing the automobile industry with the introduction of the moving assembly line.

Front

What does Mary Harris Jones represent in labor history?

Back

She symbolizes the active role women played in labor unions and the fight for workers' rights.

Front

What is vertical integration?

Back

A business strategy where a company controls multiple stages of production, from raw materials to final product.

Front

What is horizontal integration?

Back

A business strategy where a company acquires or merges with competitors to increase market share.

Front

What was the goal of vertical and horizontal integration?

Back

To eliminate competition and control every step of the production process.

Front

Who was Andrew Carnegie?

Back

A steel industry magnate and philanthropist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century.

Front

What does the term 'philanthropist' mean?

Back

A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, often through charitable donations.

Front

What role did women play in labor movements?

Back

Women actively participated in labor unions and advocated for workers' rights, including the end of child labor.