Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning Assessment 3

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What is a Claim?

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A statement that asserts something to be true, often used as the main argument in an essay or discussion.

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What is Evidence?

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Information or data that supports a claim, providing proof or justification for the argument.

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What is Reasoning?

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The logical explanation that connects the evidence to the claim, showing how the evidence supports the claim.

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Example of a Claim: "More school districts should wake up to the benefits of starting school later in the morning."

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This statement asserts a position or opinion.

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Example of Evidence: "Researchers have discovered that kids getting 10-11 hours of sleep a night grow taller than those that don't."

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This statement provides factual support for the claim about sleep.

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What distinguishes a Claim from an Opinion?

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A claim is a statement that can be supported with evidence, while an opinion is a personal belief that may not be backed by facts.

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What makes Evidence strong?

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Strong evidence is based on reliable data, studies, or facts that are relevant to the claim being made.

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What is the purpose of Reasoning in an argument?

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Reasoning explains how the evidence supports the claim, helping to clarify the argument's logic.

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Identify the Claim: "Students should be required to do community service."

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This statement expresses a position that can be debated and supported with evidence.

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What is a weak example of Evidence?

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"My family has a computer at home." This statement does not provide relevant support for a claim.