Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, Lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structure, transport, and catalyzing chemical reactions.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

The monomers that make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of macromolecules that are hydrophobic and include fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is a double helix made of two strands of nucleotides.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and stores genetic information, while RNA is single-stranded and helps in protein synthesis.